In India, it is the case that rice is grown on a large scale. Rice is among the essential staples of the diet, and over 65 per cent of the population rely on rice to meet their daily food requirements. The rice crop covers more significant than 37 per cent of the total cultivation surface in India and is responsible for nearly 44% of the cereal grains grown in the country.
A crucial part of rice production is milling. Just like any nation that produces rice in large quantities milling rice has been in use for quite a long duration in India. Milling is required due to the fact that paddy is not able to be consumed in its raw state and requires suitable processing.
Due to the vast world demand, the process of milling rice is now an agro-business with rapid growth that is able to profitably leverage for financial rewards. But, as an economically profitable venture, the process of setting up a rice mill requires a lot of expertise and investment.
If you manage to secure the capital required and you are interested in reading further for information on how to establish an industry for milling rice in India:
1. Select the type of rice milling one pass, two-step, or commercial.
The one-pass method is where the bran and husk layers can be removed with one process. Two-step processes do it in two stages; it needs traditional equipment and machinery and is usually utilized for consumption by your local area. Commercial milling is a long-lasting procedure that requires the use of modern milling equipment. The main reason for this is the aim of exporting the product. Contrary to the two steps described above, it requires various stages:
Pre-cleaning
De-stoning
Eliminating the husk
Husk aspiration
Removal of Paddy
Polishing
Whitening
Separating and grading
Blending
Mist polishing
Weighing and Bagging
Storing
2. Learn from experts:
Prior to you getting into the rice milling, It is crucial to look around the surroundings and know the essential facts regarding milling rice in your region. Be aware of the risks and issues that arise, and get a sense of the various processes that are involved. In essence, you should discover the most you can within the least amount of time.
3. Create a business plan
Many factors come into play, and you can’t compete in this market without a clear plan. If you’ve already mastered the fundamental knowledge required, it is now time to create a business plan. Make sure to mention your company’s goals and goals, p&l analysis, forecasted earnings, the market you want to target, staffing requirements and competition. In all, keep track of everything you need to get your business operating.
4. Get permits and licenses
For the milling of rice, it is necessary to get specific permits through The Government of India. You must:
Start your business by registering your business with the Registrar of Companies.
Registration through Udyog Aadhaar MSME
Factory license for factory
Request Consent to Establish and operate from the Pollution Control Board
You can obtain a license under the Rice Milling Industry Act, 1958
VAT Registration
The employee must also be in compliance with ESIC as well as PFA registration of employees.
If you are planning to export, you will obtain the Import-Export Code.
5. Buy land:
Find yourself on a land parcel that is easy to access.
6. Buy and install equipment
There are a variety of machines that are currently in use include:
Rice cleanser
Rice de-stoner
Rice Husker
Colour sorter
Separators for paddy
Whitener and rice polisher
Rice grader
Dryer, etc.
Because it’s all about the requirements of your business and its size, It is recommended to speak with an expert in rice milling. They can also help you install the machine.
The last step to begin a business in rice milling is to acquire the raw materials and then get started with the production. Because it is crucial to keep production throughout all the time, it’s vital that you have reliable supplies. You can:
Begin with your own rice farm
Get your supplies from them, i.e. farmers or farmer’s markets
